Methodology & Limitations.
This tool uses the 2007 WHO/ISH cardiovascular risk prediction chart for
WHO epidemiological sub-region AFR-D (covering Nigeria and neighbouring
West/Central African countries), estimating 10-year risk of a fatal or non-fatal
cardiovascular event from age, sex, smoking status, diabetes history, systolic blood
pressure, and — when provided — total cholesterol.
Important limitations:
(1) The 2007 charts are the validated methodology this tool is built on. WHO updated
its CVD risk charts in 2019 (Lancet Global Health 2019;7:e1332–45),
extending coverage to 21 regions and recalibrating with GBD data; Nigeria now falls
under “Western Sub-Saharan Africa” in that framework. This tool will be
updated to the 2019 methodology in due course.
(2) The chart is validated for adults aged 40–74; results outside this range
are extrapolated estimates.
(3) HDL, TC:HDL ratio, blood glucose, BMI, and antihypertensive status are shown as
supplementary advisories only. The WHO/ISH risk band is derived solely from
age, sex, smoking, diabetes, systolic BP, and total cholesterol (per the 2007 methodology).
(4) This is a screening aid, not a diagnosis. All results must be
interpreted by a qualified clinician alongside the patient’s full medical history.
Sources. WHO/ISH Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Charts, WHO 2007. Chart values
digitised by Collins D et al., F1000Research 2017, 5:2522 (CC-BY). BMI classification
per WHO Global Database on BMI. Blood glucose thresholds per WHO Diabetes Criteria 2006 (updated 2011).